High blood pressure is a very common condition in pregnant women that can affect both her and the baby. It generally appears in two forms: chronic hypertension and impacts health in a serious way. If a pregnant woman is dealing with such a condition, then it is very important to let her get out of it, as it is hazardous for both maternal and fetal health. In this blog, we will give you an overview of high BP pregnancy risks, definition, symptoms, and precautions for the same. So keep reading to know more about the mentioned topic in detail.
Types Of High Blood Pressure In Pregnant Women
There are a total of 3 forms of high blood pressure that can affect maternal and fetal health badly. Have a look at the forms below.
Chronic Hypertension: It is a condition where high blood pressure occurs before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Gestational Hypertension: It occurs right after the 20th week of pregnancy, along with a lack of protein in the urine.
Preeclampsia: In this condition, the blood pressure gets high and harms the organs of the body, along with a lack of protein in the urine.
Major Risks Of High Blood Pressure
There are High BP pregnancy risks for both the mother and the baby that should not be left unnoticed. Here of some of the risks mentioned below that should not get access to the health of the women on any condition. So go through all one by one.
For Mother
Organ Damage: Vital organs like the kidneys, liver, heart, and brain may sustain damage as a result of uncontrolled hypertension.
Eclampsia and Preeclampsia: In this condition, the blood pressure gets high and harms the organs of the body, along with a lack of protein in the urine.
Placental Abruption: It affects the eclampsia, then it can then cause seizures and preeclampsia.
Elevated Cardiovascular Risk: In this condition, the placenta separates from the uterine wall beforehand, which causes severe bleeding.
For Baby
- Growth limitation: Intrauterine growth limitation can result from high blood pressure’s reduction of the placenta’s blood supply.
- Preterm Birth: An early delivery may be required to avoid complications, which could result in an early birth.
- Low Birth Weight: Babies that have limited growth may be born underweight, which raises health risks.
- Stillbirth: Severe hypertension may result in the death of the fetus.
What Are The Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure In A Pregnant Woman
As we have discussed, high BP pregnancy risks can affect both mother and child. Now it is time to figure out the symptoms of high blood pressure that are injurious to both. If you keep awareness regarding the same, then you can easily detect the condition and look for a cure on time.
- Excruciating Headaches
- Visual disturbances include spots or blurred vision.
- Upper Abdominal Pain: Particularly on the right side beneath the ribs.
- Swelling on the hands and face.
- Abrupt Weight Gain In a brief amount of time.
Tips To Manage High Blood Pressure
Blood pressure affects pregnancy, which is not only bad for her health but also for the baby. Therefore, it is very crucial to find ways of managing it in order to keep both safe. If you have noticed a pregnant woman suffering from the same, then do help her manage the condition properly. This can be beneficial and let her handle everything smartly. You can take the help of the tips below to manage the condition very well.
Frequent prenatal visits: Do check the protein levels of the urine and blood pressure
Medication: You should avoid the ACE inhibitors during but can have antihypertensive medicines as they are considered safe.
Change the way of living: Brings changes in your lifestyle, such as having a balanced diet, reducing the amount of salt, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol or tobacco. To not let Blood pressure affect pregnancy, do go for this tip and practice it.
Low-Dose Aspirin: A daily low-dose aspirin may be advised for people who are at a high risk of developing preeclampsia. High bp in pregnancy can affect the health of the woman badly, so look at this tip for management.
Sum up!
As we have understood how high bp in pregnancy can degrade the quality of women’s health, plus the infant. Therefore, it is very important to take care of her and provide adequate care and support. To do so, you must also have knowledge about the symptoms, causes, and precautions; only then can you do the same. For any assistance, you can also take help from this blog. If you want to consult with the doctors or experts, then you can have a word with the Meher Hospital staff. They will guide you on the same and inform you about the major steps that should be taken on time to protect the woman’s and infant’s health. This will surely ensure a safe delivery.